Alloscythian is a constructed language construed to descend from Proto-Indo-European, or PIE. The grammar is made with LaTeX.
alloscythian_grammar.pdf |
The dictionary is made with Lexique Pro:
alloscythian_to_english.pdf |
english_to_alloscythian.pdf |
Do not use this for any purpose without permission from the author.
Sound Changes
ȟ, ĥ, and ḣ are the three laryngeal sounds of PIE. C is a consonant and V is a vowel.
Some things in PIE which I didn't like have made me change things without putting them here.
Allophonic rules are in bold.
*ĥe → ha /_
*ḣe → o /_
*ȟ, *ĥ, *ḣ → e, he, ø /C_(C,#)
*ȟ, *ĥ, *ḣ → e, ha, ø /#_C
*eȟ → ē /_
*eĥ → ā /_
*eḣ → ō /_
*iȟ, *iĥ → ī /_
*iḣ → ø /_
*ei → ē /_
*oi → ø /_
*ai → e /_
*āē → ø̄ /_
*iH → ī /
*uH → ū /_
*eu → ø /_
*ou → o /_
*au → ø̄ /_
*ēu → ø̄ /_
*ōu → ō /_
*m̥ → õ /_
*m̥ȟ, *m̥ĥ, *m̥ḣ → wẽ, wã, wõ /_
*m̥m → õw /_
*n̥ → ẽ /_
*n̥ȟ, *n̥ĥ, *n̥ḣ → nẽ, nã, nõ /_
*n̥n → ẽ /_
*l̥ → le /_
*lH → lē /_
*l̥l → el /_
*r̥ → re /_
*rH → rē /_
*r̥r → er /_
*[+stress V] → [+low V] /(b,d,ǵ,g,gʷ)_
*[-nasal +voice +stop C] → [-voice] /_
*tt, *st → th /_
*ḱ, *ḱh → s, ss /_
*kʷ, *kʷh → p /_#
*kʷ, *kʷh → ku, khu /_
*sp, *sk → su /_
*s → h /(r,u,k,i)_
*VN → Ṽ: /_
*VV → V̄ /_
Some things in PIE which I didn't like have made me change things without putting them here.
Allophonic rules are in bold.
*ĥe → ha /_
*ḣe → o /_
*ȟ, *ĥ, *ḣ → e, he, ø /C_(C,#)
*ȟ, *ĥ, *ḣ → e, ha, ø /#_C
*eȟ → ē /_
*eĥ → ā /_
*eḣ → ō /_
*iȟ, *iĥ → ī /_
*iḣ → ø /_
*ei → ē /_
*oi → ø /_
*ai → e /_
*āē → ø̄ /_
*iH → ī /
*uH → ū /_
*eu → ø /_
*ou → o /_
*au → ø̄ /_
*ēu → ø̄ /_
*ōu → ō /_
*m̥ → õ /_
*m̥ȟ, *m̥ĥ, *m̥ḣ → wẽ, wã, wõ /_
*m̥m → õw /_
*n̥ → ẽ /_
*n̥ȟ, *n̥ĥ, *n̥ḣ → nẽ, nã, nõ /_
*n̥n → ẽ /_
*l̥ → le /_
*lH → lē /_
*l̥l → el /_
*r̥ → re /_
*rH → rē /_
*r̥r → er /_
*[+stress V] → [+low V] /(b,d,ǵ,g,gʷ)_
*[-nasal +voice +stop C] → [-voice] /_
*tt, *st → th /_
*ḱ, *ḱh → s, ss /_
*kʷ, *kʷh → p /_#
*kʷ, *kʷh → ku, khu /_
*sp, *sk → su /_
*s → h /(r,u,k,i)_
*VN → Ṽ: /_
*VV → V̄ /_